US panel urges action on Pakistan for its Ahmadi persecution record

http://dlvr.it/5Xf9Y8

[News Update]

Sargodha, Pakistan in 1974: Barbarity of anti-Ahmadiyya mullahs (Part 2)

http://j.mp/1kuu4hf

[Alislam Urdu]

Sargodha, Pakistan in 1974: Barbarity of anti-Ahmadiyya mullahs (Part 3)

http://j.mp/1kueiTt

[Alislam Urdu]

Hijrat: Programme no.11 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1ku4wRf

[MTA Online]

Sargodha, Pakistan in 1974: Barbarity of anti-Ahmadiyya mullahs (Part 1)

http://j.mp/1hSTp4d

[Alislam Urdu]

Dhadial Mirpur Azad Kashmir main zulm ki dastan

http://j.mp/1hSToNF

[Alislam Urdu]

Deeni O Fiqahi Masail: Episode 38 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1hSHljD

[MTA Online]

UK: Hundreds attend 10th Ahmadiyya Muslim Community peace symposium

http://dlvr.it/5XLdGr

[News Update]

Guyana: Ahmadiyya Muslim joins Ministry of Health to host its first blood drive

http://dlvr.it/5XCgfg

[News Update]

Discussion on Human Rights with Lawyers from Bahawalnagar

http://j.mp/1kpoUTx

[Alislam Urdu]

Noor Muhammad Ex-General Secretary BNP on Human Rights

http://j.mp/1hNtLOk

[Alislam Urdu]

Lawyers on Human Rights: Manzoor Ahmad Dareshk and Rashid Ahmad Langah

http://j.mp/1kp8kDo

[Alislam Urdu]

Discussion on Human Rights with Syed Muhammad Sadiq Shah

http://j.mp/1hN8iVR

[Alislam Urdu]

Discussion on Human Rights with Lawyer Aslam Rasool Puri

http://j.mp/1kp8jPK

[Alislam Urdu]

Ghana: Two in trouble for robbing student of Ahmadiyya Senior High in Kumasi

http://dlvr.it/5WhxdB

[News Update]

Gujranwala Interviews: Barbarity of Mullahs in 1974 against Ahmadi Muslims

http://j.mp/1hHLqXN

[Alislam Urdu]

Quiz Seerat Khatamun Nabiyeen (saw) at Jamia Ahmadiyya Rabwah

http://j.mp/1kllEso

[Alislam Urdu]

Chali Hai Rasm (11) - Desecration of Graves in Pakistan

http://j.mp/1hzNkcU

[Alislam Urdu]

Chali Hai Rasm (11) - Desecration of Graves in Pakistan

http://j.mp/1hzH70u

[Islam Ahmadiyya] | Vimeo Link

Urdu Rahe Huda 26th April 2014

http://j.mp/1hz6PSJ

[Islam Ahmadiyya] | Vimeo Link

Urdu Rahe Huda 26th April 2014 - Ask Questions about Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1kgOcmI

[Alislam Library]

Indonesia: Ahmadi Muslims defy prayer ban call

http://dlvr.it/5VdjZG

[News Update]

Cuma Hutbesi 25-04-2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1kgsDTi

[Friday Sermon] Turkish Translation

Tamil Translation: Friday Sermon 25th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1hyrNRS

[Friday Sermon]

Swahili Translation: Friday Sermon 25th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1hyrPJw

[Friday Sermon]

Malayalam Translation: Friday Sermon 25th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1kgpO4O

[Friday Sermon]

Freitagsansprache 25. April 2014

http://j.mp/1hy173u

[Friday Sermon] | German Translation

Bengali Translation: Friday Sermon 25th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1hxNMrW

[Friday Sermon]

MTA International Conference 2014 (English)

http://j.mp/1kf2Yud

[MTA Online]

Urdu Khutba Juma 25 April 2014 Mahmood Ahmad Bengali: A True Ahmadi Passes Away

http://j.mp/1kcvYmo

[Friday Sermon]

Urdu Khutba Juma 25 April 2014 Mahmood Ahmad Bengali: A True Ahmadi Passes Away

http://j.mp/1hu3Dbb

[Islam Ahmadiyya] | Vimeo Link

Urdu Khutba Juma 25 April 2014 Mahmood Ahmad Bengali: A True Ahmadi Passes Away

http://j.mp/1kcw0dW

[Friday Sermon]

[Urdu] Mahmood Ahmad Bengali: A True Ahmadi Passes Away

http://j.mp/1htN7I8

[Friday Sermon] | Audio File

Indonesia: Intimidation of Ahmadis escalates in West Java

http://dlvr.it/5V0P92

[News Update]

Daily Al Fazl Rabwah on App Store

http://j.mp/1kaI4wh

[Al-Islam Update]

India: Ahmadi Muslims in Bangalore spread the “Message of Peace”

http://dlvr.it/5Tq4TD

[News Update]

Urdu Tarjamatul Quran Class #193, Surah Al-Naml 7-27

http://j.mp/1hrnyr5

[Alislam Urdu]

Indonesia: Ahmadis Unequivocal in Response to Ban by MUI

http://dlvr.it/5Tn2fL

[News Update]

MKA UK Talimi and Tarbiyyati Class 2014 (English)

http://j.mp/1k70Bd1

[MTA Online]

Malaysia: Ahmadi Muslim sect only differs in terms of interpretation of Islam

http://dlvr.it/5T61ml

[News Update]

Pakistan: Four Ahmadis asked to record statements in newspaper case

http://dlvr.it/5T1Vdp

[News Update]

UK: Ahmadiyya Muslim Peace Conference comes to town this weekend

http://dlvr.it/5SyHNd

[News Update]

قراءة في الصحف - 22 إبريل 2014

http://j.mp/1k5nkGg

[Alislam Media]

Swahili Translation: Friday Sermon 18th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1heCwR6

[Friday Sermon]

Tamil Translation: Friday Sermon 18th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1heCxVl

[Friday Sermon]

Malayalam Translation: Friday Sermon 18th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1heCuZv

[Friday Sermon]

Cuma Hutbesi 18-04-2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1henk6D

[Friday Sermon] Turkish Translation

Пятничная проповедь 18-04-2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1he6gO9

[Friday Sermon] Russian Translation

Sermon du vendredi 18-04-2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1he6hl5

[Friday Sermon] | French Translation

English Translation: Friday Sermon 18th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1k4tQx0

[Friday Sermon]

Urdu Speech: Life of Prophet Muhammad (saw) in the light of Truce of Hudaibia

http://j.mp/1hdU5Ri

[Alislam Urdu]

Seerat-o-Swaneh Hazrat Masih-e-Maud (1891) Program 54

http://j.mp/1hdMlio

[Alislam Urdu]

Bengali Translation: Friday Sermon 18th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1k4m7in

[Friday Sermon]

Freitagsansprache 18. April 2014

http://j.mp/1hdPr5R

[Friday Sermon] | German Translation

خطبة الجمعة التي ألقاها سيدنا الخليفة الخامس - نصره الله تعالى - في18/04/2014م

http://j.mp/1k4m8Db

[Friday Sermon] | Arabic Translation

[English] The All Powerful One God

http://j.mp/1k4eqc6

[Friday Sermon] | Audio File

Deeni O Fiqahi Masail: Episode 37 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1k30m2A

[MTA Online]

Address by Hazrat Khalifatul Masih V on Annual Educational Class Khuddam UK

http://j.mp/1h7bDyB

[Alislam Media]

Urdu Rahe Huda 19th April 2014 - Ask Questions about Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1h6Gk6X

[Alislam Library]

مجالس الذكر 18 أبريل 2014

http://j.mp/1k0A5BT

[Alislam Media]

Urdu Rahe Huda 19th April 2014

http://j.mp/1k0vyPZ

[Islam Ahmadiyya] | Vimeo Link

مجالس الذكر 19 أبريل 2014

http://j.mp/1h6mqsU

[Alislam Media]

Introductory Arabic Speech by Muhammad Sharif Odeh, Amir Jama'at Ahmadiyya Kababir

http://j.mp/1k0kjqA

[Alislam Media]

India: District-level Leadership Training Camp Inaugurated by Ahmadiyya Muslim elders

http://dlvr.it/5SCyCL

[News Update]

Urdu: Hijrat - Program 10 about Love of Country and Self Reliance

http://j.mp/1k0cUHT

[Alislam Urdu]

Indonesia: How difficult to be Ahmadi children at Matraram’s guest house?

http://dlvr.it/5Rf2dM

[News Update]

UK: Ahmadi Muslim women visit London's Central Gurdwara, promote Sikh-Muslims harmony

http://dlvr.it/5RRkhW

[News Update]

Urdu Tarjamatul Quran Class #192, Surah Al-Shuara 142-210

http://j.mp/1jQLtjJ

[Alislam Urdu]

[Urdu] The All Powerful One God

http://j.mp/1jQIsQA

[Friday Sermon] | Audio File

Urdu Khutba Juma 18th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1gQ2JFE

[Islam Ahmadiyya] | Vimeo Link

Urdu Khutba Juma 18th April 2014 - The All Powerful One God - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1gQ1lTr

[Friday Sermon]

UK: Ahmadiyya Muslim Imam Talk Focuses on Family Life

http://dlvr.it/5QnCy1

[News Update]

Hijrat: Programme no.10 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1jNlKJ3

[MTA Online]

Hijrat: Programme no. 09 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1jNfYHf

[MTA Online]

Australia: Silver Jubilee of Bait ul Huda Mosque and 25th Annual Convention Coincide for Ahmadiyya Muslims

http://dlvr.it/5QN5rP

[News Update]

Пятничная проповедь 11-04-2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1gJB1tW

[Friday Sermon] Russian Translation

English Translation: Friday Sermon 11th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1gJtNGB

[Friday Sermon]

Spanish Translation: Friday Sermon 11th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1jM1WWr

[Friday Sermon]

Sermon du vendredi 11-04-2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1gJoOFE

[Friday Sermon] | French Translation

[English] Khutbah Ilhamiyya - The Revealed Sermon

http://j.mp/1jM0tiU

[Friday Sermon] | Audio File

Urdu Rahe Huda 12th April 2014

http://j.mp/1jLE4Cn

[Islam Ahmadiyya] | Vimeo Link

Urdu Rahe Huda 12th April 2014 - Ask Questions about Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1jLAZCk

[Alislam Library]

Urdu Rahe Huda 5th April 2014 - Ask Questions about Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1jLB0Gc

[Alislam Library]

Urdu Rahe Huda 5th April 2014

http://j.mp/1gIu3p7

[Islam Ahmadiyya] | Vimeo Link

Seerat-o-Swaneh Hazrat Masih-e-Maud (1891) Program 52

http://j.mp/1gIreo5

[Alislam Urdu]

Urdu Speech: Blessings and Importance of Spending in the Cause of Allah

http://j.mp/1jLzh3M

[Alislam Urdu]

Seerat-o-Swaneh Hazrat Masih-e-Maud (1891) Program 53

http://j.mp/1gIre7E

[Alislam Urdu]

Ahmadiyyat - Roots to Branches (3)

http://j.mp/1jLun6M

[Alislam Media]

UK: Kalima stands prominent at Ahmadiyya Muslim stall in Whitgift Centre in Croydon

http://dlvr.it/5QGFQw

[News Update]

Head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community addresses Ahmadi Muslim Youths about Importance of Religious and Secular Education

http://j.mp/1jKRsqr

[Al-Islam Update]

International Conference of Muslim Television Ahmadiyya takes place in London

http://j.mp/1jKRsq9

[Al-Islam Update]

Ahmadiyya Muslim Community remembers the victims of the Boston Marathon bombings

http://dlvr.it/5Q6Dhx

[News Update]

MTA International Conference 2014 (English)

http://j.mp/1jKfH8a

[MTA Online]

سبيل الهدى - 15 أبريل 2014

http://j.mp/1jJ9lFV

[Alislam Media]

UK: Head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community address Ahmadi Muslim Youth

http://dlvr.it/5PpQ57

[News Update]

Story Time: Programme 58 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1gAJU98

[MTA Online]

USA: Muslim Television Ahmadiyya Introduces App for 2011, 2012 Model Samsung Smart TVs

http://dlvr.it/5PSwvT

[News Update]

International Conference of Muslim Television Ahmadiyya takes place in London

http://dlvr.it/5PQp4f

[News Update]

USA: Ahmadiyya Muslim Community USA condemns attack on American Jewish centers in Kansas City

http://dlvr.it/5PNFG1

[News Update]

Gambia: Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat Holds 38th Jalsa Salana

http://dlvr.it/5PHmQV

[News Update]

Roots to Branches - Episode 3 (English)

http://j.mp/1gs4J6R

[MTA Online]

Germany: Sunni Pakistani asylum seeker harasses Ahmadis in asylum shelter

http://dlvr.it/5NkjBK

[News Update]

Nigeria: Ahmadi Muslim Youths reflect on Nigeria’s centenary

http://j.mp/1kJ6uAv

[News Update]

خطبة الجمعة التي ألقاها سيدنا الخليفة الخامس - نصره الله تعالى - في11/04/2014م

http://j.mp/1gnYssO

[Friday Sermon] | Arabic Translation

Ghana: Ahmadis Muslims Converge On Pomadze

http://j.mp/1gnY3GA

[News Update]

قراءة في الصحف - الحلقة 3

http://j.mp/1gn7XZl

[Alislam Media]

Cuma Hutbesi 11-04-2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1qPEGI0

[Friday Sermon] Turkish Translation

Bengali Translation: Friday Sermon 11th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1gn7S7W

[Friday Sermon]

Tamil Translation: Friday Sermon 11th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1qPoiYd

[Friday Sermon]

Malayalam Translation: Friday Sermon 11th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1qPoiY7

[Friday Sermon]

Swahili Translation: Friday Sermon 11th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1gmWkRV

[Friday Sermon]

قراءة في الصحف - الحلقة 2

http://j.mp/1gmHfQo

[Alislam Media]

قراءة في الصحف - الحلقة 1

http://j.mp/1gmHhrp

[Alislam Media]

Germany: Ahmadiyya Muslim Mosque to be approved in Hanau

http://j.mp/1euvg4O

[News Update]

Malaysia: 'Enforcement officers' from Islamic Religious Department arrest 41 Ahmadis in Selangor

http://j.mp/1qMYdZB

[News Update]

Malaysia: Ahmadi Muslims arrested for performing Friday (Jumma) prayers

http://j.mp/1etzGsF

[News Update]

Urdu: Hijrat - Program 9 about Higher Education and Job Search

http://j.mp/1qKaa2l

[Alislam Urdu]

مجالس الذكر 29 مارس 2014

http://j.mp/1gjMbWg

[Alislam Media]

مجالس الذكر 28 مارس 2014

http://j.mp/1qJKhzC

[Alislam Media]

Faith Matters: Programme No. 141 (English)

http://j.mp/1gi44EJ

[MTA Online]

[Urdu] Khutbah Ilhamiyya - The Revealed Sermon

http://j.mp/1gi0vOY

[Friday Sermon] | Audio File

Freitagsansprache 11. April 2014: Zeichen der Wahrheit - Khutba Ilhamia

http://j.mp/1ghVq9h

[Friday Sermon] | German Translation

Urdu Khutba Juma 11th April 2014: Signs of Truth - Khutba Ilhamia

http://j.mp/1qGoHff

[Friday Sermon]

Urdu Khutba Juma 11th April 2014: Signs of Truth - Khutba Ilhamia

http://j.mp/1ghSABk

[Islam Ahmadiyya] | Vimeo Link

Baraem E8

http://j.mp/1ghFDHN

[Alislam Media]

Baraem E7

http://j.mp/1qFVUrr

[Alislam Media]

Deeni O Fiqahi Masail: Episode 36 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1qFH8AR

[MTA Online]

Urdu Tarjamatul Quran Class #191, Surah Al-Shuara 104-141

http://j.mp/1qy3y72

[Alislam Urdu]

UK: Ahmadiyya Muslim community group to hold event in Burton

http://j.mp/1gOwNgl

[News Update]

Hijrat Programme no. 08 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1qs4rxW

[MTA Online]

Ireland: City to host interfaith peace conference sponsored by Ahmadi Muslims

http://j.mp/1ko4n54

[News Update]

Fiji: Torch relay visits Narere Ahmadiyya Muslim College

http://j.mp/1jqnGah

[News Update]

UK: Worldwide Ahmadi Muslims criticize appalling journalistic standards at Luton on Sunday @LutonOnSunday

http://j.mp/1inyPFp

[News Update]

Urdu Speech: Inviting People to Allah and Duties of Jama'at Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1qeUl3p

[Alislam Urdu]

001-Куран сабагы (Бисмиллаахир-Рахмаанир-Рахийм деген аяттын тафсири)

http://j.mp/1fWUhnm

[Alislam Library]

Пятничная проповедь 04-04-2014

http://j.mp/1qevjRZ

[Friday Sermon] Russian Translation

English Translation: Friday Sermon 4th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1qec76O

[Friday Sermon]

008-хадис сабагы (Мал-мүлккѳ кыянаттык кылуу)

http://j.mp/1fWlQ07

[Alislam Library]

[English] Essence of True Love for Allah

http://j.mp/1fWeM3Q

[Friday Sermon] | Audio File

France: Women of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Association unites with UNICEF for the children in Syria

http://j.mp/1kiWsWo

[News Update]

Nigeria: Jama'at Ahmadiyya marks 125th anniversary

http://j.mp/1ighZIr

[News Update]

Bengali Translation: Friday Sermon 4th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1fRNDPv

[Friday Sermon]

Sermon du vendredi 04-04-2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1fRNCef

[Friday Sermon] | French Translation

خطبة الجمعة التي ألقاها سيدنا الخليفة الخامس - نصره الله تعالى - في04/04/2014م

http://j.mp/1fRNCec

[Friday Sermon] | Arabic Translation

Tamil Translation: Friday Sermon 4th April 2014

http://j.mp/1fREqXp

[Friday Sermon]

Malayalam Translation: Friday Sermon 4th April 2014

http://j.mp/1fREqqo

[Friday Sermon]

الحوار المباشر - 05 إبريل 2014 - اليوم الثالث

http://j.mp/1fOzcvw

[Alislam Media]

Khilafat Day 2013

http://j.mp/1fNgfJH

[MTA Online]

Khalifat Day 2013

http://j.mp/1fNgcNZ

[MTA Online]

Khilafat Day 2013

http://j.mp/1fNgcxf

[MTA Online]

Khilafat Day 2013 (Sayings of the Promised Messiah)

http://j.mp/1q566cF

[MTA Online]

Deeni O Fiqahi Masail: Episode 33 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1fNgbto

[MTA Online]

Faith Matters: Programme No. 140 (English)

http://j.mp/1q4JokI

[MTA Online]

StoryTime: Programme 55 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1fMxqLf

[MTA Online]

Deeni O Fiqahi Masail: Episode 35 (Urdu)

http://j.mp/1fMxsmn

[MTA Online]

Real Talk USA: Ethnicity and Religion

http://j.mp/1q4Dss4

[MTA Online]

الحوار المباشر - 04 إبريل 2014 - اليوم الثاني

http://j.mp/1q28Ib4

[Alislam Media]

Swahili Translation: Friday Sermon 4th April 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1q1ODlb

[Friday Sermon]

Cuma Hutbesi 4-04-2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1fI6CMk

[Friday Sermon] Turkish Translation

Nigeria: Ahmadiyya Muslim celebrates 125th anniversary of their foundation

http://j.mp/1i7RnJw

[News Update]

Freitagsansprache 4. April 2014: Die Liebe des Verheißenen Messias für Gott

http://j.mp/1fGMGcB

[Friday Sermon] | German Translation

Urdu Khutba Juma 4th April 2014: Promised Messiah´s Love for God

http://j.mp/1q0ggLy

[Friday Sermon]

[Urdu] Essence of True Relationship with Allah

http://j.mp/1fGajSs

[Friday Sermon] | Audio File

Urdu Khutba Juma 4th April 2014: Essence of True Relationship with Allah

http://j.mp/1q09Ls6

[Islam Ahmadiyya] | Vimeo Link

Chali Hai Rasm (Program 10)

http://j.mp/1fFuTT8

[Alislam Urdu]

Chali Hai Rasm (Program 10)

http://j.mp/1fFqBLF

[Islam Ahmadiyya] | Vimeo Link

Canada: Ahmadiyya Muslims host interfaith symposium in Lloyd this Friday

http://j.mp/1k6mCvq

[News Update]

Urdu: Hijrat - Program 8 about Higher Education and Job Search

http://j.mp/1pY7i1h

[Alislam Urdu]

Urdu Tarjamatul Quran Class #190, Surah Al-Shuara 57-103

http://j.mp/1pY7hKW

[Alislam Urdu]

الحوار المباشر - 03 إبريل 2014

http://j.mp/1pXYzfA

[Alislam Media]

Seerat-o-Swaneh Hazrat Masih-e-Maud (1891) Program 51

http://j.mp/1pXtBEm

[Alislam Urdu]

Gambia: Ahmadiyya Women Wing Executive Meets Vice President

http://j.mp/1pYUWI7

[News Update]

Australia: Persecuted Ahmadiyya Muslim community thankful for support by Holt MP Anthony Byrne

http://j.mp/1ouTC2w

[News Update]

Ahmadiyyat - Roots to Branches (2)

http://j.mp/1pV5whz

[Alislam Media]

New Book: Blessings of Khilafat

http://j.mp/1fzCmTK

[Al-Islam Update]

Urdu Speech: Singificance of Dua in Present Age - Jalsa Salana Qadian 2013

http://j.mp/1pV21aQ

[Alislam Urdu]

Punjabi Nazm ~ Aao Sajno Mil

http://j.mp/1fx1zhE

[Alislam Urdu]

Urdu Nazm ~ Ay Qadian Darul Aman Ooncha Rahey Tera Nishan

http://j.mp/1pT9kzY

[Alislam Urdu]

Understanding the Nature of Jesus is Always a Heresy

http://j.mp/1pRwOFm

[Islam For West]

Пятничная проповедь 28-03-2014

http://j.mp/1ihuXqP

[Friday Sermon] Russian Translation

Bengali Translation: Friday Sermon 28th March 2014 - Islam Ahmadiyya

http://j.mp/1ihrRmv

[Friday Sermon]

Australia: Ahmadi Muslim group’s appeal mission in Cranbourne

http://j.mp/1pLOtOI

[News Update]

Pakistan Ahmadi prayer center attacked, police arrests local Ahmadis for ‘desecrating’ Quran amid rampage

http://j.mp/1juRfIn

[News Update]

USA: Ahmadi Muslim group will bring 'Muhammad Messenger of Peace' campaign to New Brunswick

http://j.mp/1hXNoiO

[News Update]